![]() The Mayans had a system of separate city kingdoms which were ruled by a monarch. There are many major Mayan sites which are still existing today including, Altun Ha, Cancuen, Coba, Copan, Caracol, El Mirador, Naranjo, Tikal, and Yaxha. Furthermore, they commenced long-distance trading activities with other Mesoamerican communities. ![]() However, the southern Mayan empire fell down during the 8th and 9th centuries due to overpopulation, revolt, foreign invasion, and the collapse of trade routes, whereas the Northern Mayan cities continued to flourish until the Spanish conquest.ĭuring 250 and 900 CE, the Mayans built lots of city-states, temples, stepped pyramids, and castles and developed a hieroglyphic writing system. The general belief is that the Mayan empire branched out from southern Mexico to Guatemala, Belize, western Honduras, and northern El Salvador during the 1800BCE. Focusing on their religious beliefs, The Aztecs venerated Huitzilopochtli, the symbol of the war and sun, and practiced human sacrifice as a form of devotion. ![]() Therefore, there were only footpaths for travel on foot. In addition, there was no mechanism of travel and transportation using animals or wheeled vehicles during Aztec civilization. The Aztec civilization also practiced slavery where the individuals become slaves due to debts, as war captives, or punishment for criminals. There was a huge socio-economic gap between the “pipiltin” (nobles) and “macehualli” (commoners). During the Aztec era, the empire was ruled by an Emperor. All the children were given education until they turned 14. The Aztec civilization was basically built around corn cultivation. For instance, the ruins of the Templo Mayor. Although Tenochtiltan fell, some of these pyramids still remain today in the Valley of Mexico. As a result of the Spanish conquest, the city fell down along with its civilization. The Aztec Empire reached its peak in 1519 CE, just before the arrival of the Spanish in Tenochtitlan in 1521. This led the Aztec empire to expand in both military power and trade. ![]() However, Tenochtitlan turned into the most powerful and dominant city. The Aztec Empire bloomed as a result of an alliance between Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan in order to defeat Azcapotzalco. “Aztec” refers to a civilization of people who lived in Tenochtitlan, which is modern Mexico City. – Comparison of Key Differences Key Terms The Aztec civilization belongs to the Pre-Columbian era, whereas the Mayan civilization belongs to the Pre-classic Period. The main difference between Aztec and Mayan is that Aztec civilization was in central Mexico from 14th to 16th century and expanded throughout Mesoamerica, while the Mayan empire branched all over a vast territory in northern Central America and southern Mexico from 2600 BC.Īztec and Mayan are two empires or civilizations that spanned over the American continent hundreds of years ago. ![]()
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